See 蕩蕩 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngguāng dàngdàng",
"word": "光光蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngguāng dàngdàng",
"word": "光光荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坦坦蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坦坦荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎndàngdàng",
"word": "坦蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎndàngdàng",
"word": "坦荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巍巍蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巍巍荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恍恍蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恍恍荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悠悠蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悠悠荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晃晃蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晃晃荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàohàodàngdàng",
"word": "浩浩蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàohàodàngdàng",
"word": "浩浩荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湯湯蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汤汤荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溶溶蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溶溶荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漫蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漫荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濟濟蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "济济荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "直蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "直荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空空蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空空荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngdàngdàng",
"word": "空蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngdàngdàng",
"word": "空荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茫茫蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茫茫荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莽莽蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莽莽荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莽蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莽荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蕩蕩悠悠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荡荡悠悠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "詄蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𰵙荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踢蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踢荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迷迷蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迷迷荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靜蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "静荡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飄飄蕩蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飘飘荡荡"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荡荡",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "盪盪",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "蕩蕩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vast; broad; spacious (and empty)"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-zh-adj-nSVnON0F",
"links": [
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"spacious",
"spacious"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) vast; broad; spacious (and empty)"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"generous; magnanimous"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-zh-adj-FufLFYCP",
"links": [
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"magnanimous",
"magnanimous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) generous; magnanimous"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gushing; surging; rushing"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-zh-adj-glAdiJW2",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"gushing",
"gushing"
],
[
"surging",
"surging"
],
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic, of water) gushing; surging; rushing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 71 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 31 5 0 3 4 8 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 37 3 0 2 3 5 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrestrained; unconstrained"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-zh-adj--TsheRh6",
"links": [
[
"unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) unrestrained; unconstrained"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"floating; drifting; swaying"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-zh-adj-95ltH99f",
"links": [
[
"floating",
"floating"
],
[
"drifting",
"drifting"
],
[
"swaying",
"swaying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) floating; drifting; swaying"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bright and clean; luminous"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-zh-adj-QFyiOvQ0",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) bright and clean; luminous"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "danqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дандан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dandan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dohng dohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dangX dangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N.rˤaŋʔ N.rˤaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːŋʔ l'aːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*N.rˤaŋʔ N.rˤaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːŋʔ l'aːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "蕩蕩"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕩蕩",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "蕩蕩 (MC dangX dangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tautau/ → /tɔːtɔː/ → /toːtoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 蕩蕩 (MC dangX dangX).\nDue to some similarity in meaning in the source Chinese and further conflation in Japanese, this term is variously spelled either 蕩蕩 or 湯湯. Note that the difference is the presence or absence of the radical 艹 at the top of each character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕩蕩",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tautau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蕩蕩とした",
"roman": "tōtō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "蕩蕩たる",
"roman": "tōtō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "蕩蕩と",
"roman": "tōtō to",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "蕩蕩として",
"roman": "tōtō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうとう",
"hhira": "たうたう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "蕩(とう)蕩(とう) • (tōtō) ^(←たうたう (tautau)?)^†-tari (adnominal 蕩(とう)蕩(とう)とした (tōtō to shita) or 蕩(とう)蕩(とう)たる (tōtō taru), adverbial 蕩(とう)蕩(とう)と (tōtō to) or 蕩(とう)蕩(とう)として (tōtō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 16 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spacious, grandiose"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-ja-adj-dlKbY-GG",
"links": [
[
"spacious",
"spacious"
],
[
"grandiose",
"grandiose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) spacious, grandiose"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 16 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level and peaceful"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-ja-adj-MSkKFnLh",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) level and peaceful"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 16 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gushing, surging, rushing"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-ja-adj-d5GxQzd6",
"links": [
[
"gushing",
"gushing"
],
[
"surging",
"surging"
],
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) gushing, surging, rushing"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 31 5 0 3 4 8 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 16 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 20 42 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-ja-adj-3KEziM04",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) gentle"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 31 5 0 3 4 8 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 37 3 0 2 3 5 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 16 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 16 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disordered, unconstrained"
],
"id": "en-蕩蕩-ja-adj-wZB4zQQx",
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) disordered, unconstrained"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湯湯"
}
],
"word": "蕩蕩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蕩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guāngguāng dàngdàng",
"word": "光光蕩蕩"
},
{
"roman": "guāngguāng dàngdàng",
"word": "光光荡荡"
},
{
"word": "君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚"
},
{
"word": "君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚"
},
{
"word": "坦坦蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "坦坦荡荡"
},
{
"roman": "tǎndàngdàng",
"word": "坦蕩蕩"
},
{
"roman": "tǎndàngdàng",
"word": "坦荡荡"
},
{
"word": "巍巍蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "巍巍荡荡"
},
{
"word": "恍恍蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "恍恍荡荡"
},
{
"word": "悠悠蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "悠悠荡荡"
},
{
"word": "明蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "明荡荡"
},
{
"word": "晃晃蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "晃晃荡荡"
},
{
"roman": "hàohàodàngdàng",
"word": "浩浩蕩蕩"
},
{
"roman": "hàohàodàngdàng",
"word": "浩浩荡荡"
},
{
"word": "淨蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "净荡荡"
},
{
"word": "湯湯蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "汤汤荡荡"
},
{
"word": "溶溶蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "溶溶荡荡"
},
{
"word": "漫蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "漫荡荡"
},
{
"word": "濟濟蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "济济荡荡"
},
{
"word": "直蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "直荡荡"
},
{
"word": "空空蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "空空荡荡"
},
{
"roman": "kōngdàngdàng",
"word": "空蕩蕩"
},
{
"roman": "kōngdàngdàng",
"word": "空荡荡"
},
{
"word": "茫茫蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "茫茫荡荡"
},
{
"word": "莽莽蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "莽莽荡荡"
},
{
"word": "莽蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "莽荡荡"
},
{
"word": "蕩蕩悠悠"
},
{
"word": "荡荡悠悠"
},
{
"word": "詄蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "𰵙荡荡"
},
{
"word": "踢蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "踢荡荡"
},
{
"word": "迷迷蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "迷迷荡荡"
},
{
"word": "靜蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "静荡荡"
},
{
"word": "飄飄蕩蕩"
},
{
"word": "飘飘荡荡"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荡荡",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "盪盪",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "蕩蕩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"vast; broad; spacious (and empty)"
],
"links": [
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"spacious",
"spacious"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) vast; broad; spacious (and empty)"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"generous; magnanimous"
],
"links": [
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"magnanimous",
"magnanimous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) generous; magnanimous"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gushing; surging; rushing"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"gushing",
"gushing"
],
[
"surging",
"surging"
],
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic, of water) gushing; surging; rushing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"unrestrained; unconstrained"
],
"links": [
[
"unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) unrestrained; unconstrained"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"floating; drifting; swaying"
],
"links": [
[
"floating",
"floating"
],
[
"drifting",
"drifting"
],
[
"swaying",
"swaying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) floating; drifting; swaying"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bright and clean; luminous"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) bright and clean; luminous"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "danqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дандан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dandan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dohng dohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dangX dangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N.rˤaŋʔ N.rˤaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːŋʔ l'aːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*N.rˤaŋʔ N.rˤaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːŋʔ l'aːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "蕩蕩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕩蕩",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "蕩蕩 (MC dangX dangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tautau/ → /tɔːtɔː/ → /toːtoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 蕩蕩 (MC dangX dangX).\nDue to some similarity in meaning in the source Chinese and further conflation in Japanese, this term is variously spelled either 蕩蕩 or 湯湯. Note that the difference is the presence or absence of the radical 艹 at the top of each character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕩蕩",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tautau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蕩蕩とした",
"roman": "tōtō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "蕩蕩たる",
"roman": "tōtō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "蕩蕩と",
"roman": "tōtō to",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "蕩蕩として",
"roman": "tōtō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"蕩",
"とう"
],
[
"蕩",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうとう",
"hhira": "たうたう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "蕩(とう)蕩(とう) • (tōtō) ^(←たうたう (tautau)?)^†-tari (adnominal 蕩(とう)蕩(とう)とした (tōtō to shita) or 蕩(とう)蕩(とう)たる (tōtō taru), adverbial 蕩(とう)蕩(とう)と (tōtō to) or 蕩(とう)蕩(とう)として (tōtō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spacious, grandiose"
],
"links": [
[
"spacious",
"spacious"
],
[
"grandiose",
"grandiose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) spacious, grandiose"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"level and peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) level and peaceful"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gushing, surging, rushing"
],
"links": [
[
"gushing",
"gushing"
],
[
"surging",
"surging"
],
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) gushing, surging, rushing"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) gentle"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"disordered, unconstrained"
],
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, literary) disordered, unconstrained"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湯湯"
}
],
"word": "蕩蕩"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蕩蕩 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蕩蕩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蕩蕩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蕩蕩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蕩蕩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蕩蕩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "蕩蕩",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕩蕩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "蕩蕩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.